The True Story Behind Netflix’s ‘Death by Lightning’ and the Assassination of James A. Garfield

Charles Guiteau's bullet did not directly cause the death of the 20th president of the United States; instead, it was the ignorance, pride, and medical tools intended to save him that contributed to the tragedy. Garfield was only a few months into his presidency when the assassination attempt occurred. More than 120 years later, the impact of that shot by Guiteau, a disgruntled supporter, continues to influence politics and medicine.

Overview of the Netflix Series

The new four-part Netflix limited series Death By Lightning, which premiered on November 6, delves into the circumstances around Garfield’s death and its significance in U.S. history. Michael Shannon stars as Garfield, and Matthew Macfadyen plays Guiteau. The series explores the events leading up to the assassination and the misguided medical efforts that followed.

Charles Guiteau’s Background and Motive

Born in Freeport, Illinois, in 1841, Charles Julius Guiteau had a difficult upbringing. His mother, Jane, suffered from psychosis and died when he was about seven, leaving him in the care of his abusive father, Luther. Guiteau's growing frustration and instability eventually led him to carry out the deadly attack.

Medical Response and Consequences

The doctors' attempts to save Garfield were largely ineffective and, according to the series, possibly worsened his condition due to the limited medical knowledge and tools of the time. This negligence played a critical role in the president’s death, overshadowing the initial gunshot wound.

"Charles Guiteau’s bullet didn’t kill the 20th president—it was ignorance, pride, and the tools meant to save his life."

As part of Biography.com’s coverage, the series sheds light on the assassination and its lasting effects on political and medical practices in America.

Author’s summary: The Netflix series reveals that President Garfield’s death was shaped more by medical errors than the assassin’s bullet, highlighting early medical limitations and political consequences.

Biography — 2025-11-07